As the world becomes more globalized, the shipping industry has become an integral part of international trade. As such, the importance of ship transport companies cannot be overstated. In this blog post, we will explore the English vocabulary commonly used in the shipping industry and discuss how these terms are used.
Firstly, let’s look at some basic vocabulary. “Shipping” is the transportation of goods by sea. A “vessel” is another word for a ship or a boat. “Cargo” refers to the goods that are being transported. “Freight” is the cost of transporting the cargo. “Port” is the place where ships can dock and load or unload cargo. “Berth” is the designated area within a port where a ship can dock.
When it comes to shipping companies, there are several key terms that are often used. The first is “carrier.” A carrier is a company that transports goods by sea. Another term that is used is “liner.” A liner is a type of carrier that operates a regular schedule between two or more ports.
Another important term is “charter.” This is when a ship is hired by a company or an individual for a specific purpose. The company or individual that hires the ship is known as the “charterer.” The charter can be for a specific voyage (known as a “voyage charter”) or for a certain period of time (known as a “time charter”).
“Shipping agent” is also a commonly used term in the industry. A shipping agent is a person or company that represents a ship owner, a charterer, or a cargo owner who is sending goods by ship. They may assist with customs and port procedures, offer advice on shipping routes, and provide general support to clients in the shipping industry.
Finally, it’s worth mentioning some of the regulatory bodies that exist within the shipping industry. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is responsible for the safety and security of shipping and the prevention of marine pollution. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) provides statistical and policy analysis on transport and trade.
In conclusion, the shipping industry has its own specific vocabulary that is essential for anyone working in the field. Whether you are a ship owner, a charterer, a cargo owner, or a shipping agent, understanding this vocabulary is crucial for effective communication and successful business operations.