Marine transportation is an essential component of global trade, with ships carrying around 80% of the world’s goods by volume. As a result, English has become the lingua franca of the industry, as it enables communication between ship crew members, port operators, and shipping agents from different countries. In this article, we will explore the importance of English in marine transportation, its challenges, and ways to improve communication.
The Importance of English in Marine Transportation
Clear communication is crucial in marine transportation, where a miscommunication can result in disastrous consequences. English has become the standard language in the industry as it allows people from different countries to communicate effectively. For instance, during a port call, the ship’s crew must communicate with the port operator to ensure a safe and efficient loading and unloading process. English is the language used to communicate between the two parties, regardless of their mother tongue.
Moreover, English is the language used in international maritime organizations, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS). These organizations set global standards for shipping regulations, safety, and environmental protection. Therefore, proficiency in English is essential for professionals in the industry to understand and comply with these regulations.
Challenges in English Communication
Despite the importance of English in marine transportation, there are challenges in communication. Firstly, not all crew members are proficient in English. Many seafarers come from non-English speaking countries, and their English proficiency may not be sufficient for effective communication. This can lead to misunderstandings, delays, and safety issues.
Secondly, there are differences in English accents and vocabulary among crew members from different countries. For example, the word “ground” is used to refer to the bottom of a ship in American English, while in British English, it is called the “sea bottom.” These differences can lead to confusion and misunderstandings, especially in critical situations.
Thirdly, the use of technical language and jargon can be a barrier to effective communication. The shipping industry has its own set of technical terms and acronyms, which can be difficult for those who are not familiar with them. Therefore, it is essential to use plain English and avoid jargon as much as possible.
Improving English Communication
To improve English communication in marine transportation, various measures can be taken. Firstly, seafarers should receive English language training before joining a ship. This can help them improve their English proficiency and prepare them for effective communication on board.
Secondly, companies can implement a language policy that requires all crew members to use English as the language of communication on board. This can ensure consistent communication and prevent misunderstandings.
Thirdly, the use of plain English should be encouraged, and technical language and jargon should be avoided as much as possible. Companies can provide a glossary of technical terms and acronyms to help crew members understand them better.
Conclusion
In conclusion, English is the language of communication in marine transportation, and its importance cannot be overstated. Effective communication is crucial for safety, efficiency, and compliance with regulations. However, there are challenges in communication, such as differences in accents, vocabulary, and technical language. To overcome these challenges, English language training, language policy, and the use of plain English can be implemented. By improving English communication, the shipping industry can ensure safe and efficient global trade.